A blog dedicated to recent developments in psychophysiology and clinical applications of ERP in neuropsychiatry. Ghent University Institute for Systems learning and Applied Neurophysiology.
18 augustus 2007
Synapses in backgear
This is what I call "Reverse Engineering". Synapses backfire ! PSD-95 is the name of the game as a team lead by Kensuke Futai et al at Riken's Research found out. They wrote...
“Beta-amyloid accumulation, which is a major symptom of Alzheimer's disease, causes the loss of PSD-95 from synapse,” says Futai. “It’s perhaps not unexpected that Alzheimer's patients have less PSD-95 since Alzheimer’s patients cannot maintain memories, and because PSD-95 is important for synaptic function.” Yet, increasing the amount of PSD-95 in Alzheimer-diseased neurons to treat memory problems is not very realistic at present, he adds.
Other types of trans-synaptic molecules factors still await intensive study. “I would like to apply [the] same technology we used [in] the present study to other trans-synaptic and retrograde molecules. By doing further studies, I think we will understand better how synapses [memories] are maintained [stored] in the brain,” says Futai. “Regarding further work on PSD-95–neuroligin–β-neurexin, I would also like to know if a relationship exists between these protein-protein interactions and the development of autism.”
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